"Your bid of $60 at $500 was declined." Why? I was one of the first people to fund this project. Did all the people in the shareholder list fund more than $500?
Please help scale Legal Impact for Chickens to make factory-farm cruelty a liability!
LIC sues companies and executives that abuse animals on factory farms. Since receiving a generous ACX grant in 2021, LIC has filed its first two lawsuits: the widely publicized Costco shareholder derivative case, Smith v. Vachris; and a cruelty suit against KFC-supplier Case Farms for carelessly trapping and crushing newborn chicks.
We also got the Rural King chain store to institute random animal-welfare audits for the chicks it sells, got a caterer to remove foie gras from its menu, got permission to file an amicus brief at the sentencing of a slaughterhouse, and more.
As a relatively new organization, LIC has already received a highly-sought-after recommendation from Animal Charity Evaluators (ACE), indicating that we have potential to do a great deal of good for animals.
LIC's work is hard because the legal system wasn’t built with animals in mind. But we also see glints of promise. Like successfully forcing Costco’s board to create a chicken-welfare committee to investigate our claims of neglect. Or showing that animal-welfare groups can weigh in to ask for a harsher punishment when an animal-abusing company gets sentenced for a crime—even if the crime itself wasn’t animal cruelty.
We’re developing new legal avenues which we hope will ultimately make pro-animal litigation so easy that companies realize they must clean up their act when it comes to animal welfare. We have already seen interest from other lawyers, law professors, and law students, for instance, in the duty-to-act-lawfully animal-neglect shareholder derivative strategy that LIC pioneered. That is, using a shareholder derivative suit to hold company executives accountable for violating their fiduciary duty to act lawfully when the executives make their company neglect animals. While the Costco case was dismissed on factual grounds, the judge seemed to accept our clients' contention that, if executives make a company commit illegal animal neglect, the executives are violating their fiduciary duty to act lawfully. We thus see our experience with that case as support for our thesis that shareholder derivative cases based on the duty to act lawfully are a promising avenue for future pro-animal litigation.
Now, LIC seeks to scale our work by taking on more lawsuits at once. And that’s important because LIC’s litigation strategy is all about shots on goal: Most pro-animal lawsuits fail. But the ones that win can go a long way toward improving animal welfare. For instance, a single chicken meat company may kill hundreds of millions, or even billions, of chickens per year. And successful suits can also light a pathway for future pro-animal suits to ultimately help America's 9 billion chickens who are slaughtered annually.
We will always be grateful to ACX and ACX readers for getting LIC started.
http://legalimpactforchickens.org
LIC seeks $90,000 to ensure that we have enough funds to hire specialist contract attorneys for all our outside counsel needs, in order to enable LIC to work on approximately five new and existing lawsuits over the course of the year. LIC currently has three full-time litigators on staff, as well as a full-time legal operations specialist. We handle the bulk of LIC’s litigation work, including developing new lawsuits, writing the first draft of all major briefs, and negotiating with opposing counsel. LIC also benefits from numerous volunteer attorneys. In addition, LIC also relies heavily on paid contract attorneys who fill specific one-off roles in our various lawsuits. For instance, in each lawsuit LIC brings, LIC must hire a local counsel who is barred in the state where LIC plans to litigate and familiar with the local courts. When LIC brings a lawsuit in a specialized area of law, such as shareholder derivative law, LIC also hires a contract attorney who specializes in that particular area and can advise us on it. And so on. LIC can do our best work on each case if we can afford to hire excellent contract attorneys to fill all the particular needs that come up in that case. The cost of contract attorneys for a given case varies greatly, depending on factors such as how specialized the area of law is, how long the case goes on, and whether we can find pro bono help. LIC estimates that, on average, we will tend to spend approximately $18,000 in contract attorney fees per case per year. Since we aim to work on approximately five new and existing cases in 2024, we expect to need about $90,000 for contract attorneys.
Alexander Rose
8 months ago
"Your bid of $60 at $500 was declined." Why? I was one of the first people to fund this project. Did all the people in the shareholder list fund more than $500?
Jason
8 months ago
@xl Based on offers that were submitted, the system only accepted those that specified a valuation of at least $10K. It sold each 0.6 percent of certs for each $60. Your offer of $60 for 12 percent of certs wasn't a good offer for the system to take -- pricing them there would have raised only $500 total.
I'm guessing someone would sell you $60 at the $10K valuation if you want to offer that.
(The whole valuation concept doesnt make much sense to me with this proposal.)
Alene Georgia Anello
8 months ago
Thank you so much for your support, Alexander Rose! @xl . I'm sorry that that happened. We'd be super grateful if you'd be interested in joining our mailing list to simply keep in touch with LIC! https://www.legalimpactforchickens.org/#contact And thank you for everything you do.
Alyssa Riceman
8 months ago
This seems like a very promising enterprise! Success already under your belt, a clear plan for scaling up further from here, pretty high potential yields should it succeed; overall I'm pretty impressed with / optimistic about your prospects here.
Harris Max
8 months ago
We are so excited that LIC is doing this important work standing up for those who cannot fight for their own rights. Thank you!
Alene Georgia Anello
8 months ago
Thank you so much, Harris! We are so grateful to you and to Sage. Thank you for creating Sage. @vegavengers
Alene Georgia Anello
8 months ago
Thank you so much, Lynn! And thank you for everything you do for animals!! Also, Sage is the BEST. @sagedopes
Sage Max
8 months ago
LIC is doing groundbreaking work for farmed animals in the legal sphere. As far as I know, it is the only US nonprofit law firm focused exclusively on factory farmed animals.
As a new employee at the organization, I can say for sure that everyone here is highly motivated to do this work well and as efficiently as possible. These are incredibly impressive litigators who went to top schools and could be doing anything else, but they care deeply about making a better world for chickens and have dedicated their careers to that end. I know that Alene Anello, our captain, is constantly thinking about how we can do more and what will be the most streamlined approach.
Alene Georgia Anello
8 months ago
OMGGGG Sage, we are SO Grateful to have you. You are a Godsend. Thank you for dedicating your life to fighting for animals. @sagemax
Guenael Strutt
8 months ago
I believe in the mission and think the strategy is effective. My goal as a grantor is to estimate how much the grant would be worth if the project it funds is successful. It would help to understand what this grant does that the current LIC funding doesn't – say you win one of the new or existing cases, and someone wishes to buy the grant as a result, how much of the success would be attributed to this grant specifically?
Alene Georgia Anello
8 months ago
Dear Guenael, Thank you so much for everything you've already done for LIC, and for this great question. I want to give you a really thoughtful answer, so please give me a moment to formulate one. Will respond ASAP. Thank you so much, @guenael !
Alene Georgia Anello
8 months ago
Hi again, @guenael ! Thank you so much again for helping us, and for sparking us to think through this.
The total amount LIC is trying to raise is $90,000. This is to cover the costs for one year's worth of contract attorney assistance for all of the lawsuits LIC works on over the course of the year, including lawsuits in development and existing lawsuits. We hope to be working on approximately 5 lawsuits over the course of this year, including our Case Farms appeal (https://www.legalimpactforchickens.org/case-farms) and other suits. We estimate that our entire budget for 2024 will be about $806,000. That includes operations costs, paying our staff litigators, etc. The $90,000 for contract attorneys is about 11% of that. Therefore, if we receive $90,000 from Manifund, then the Manifund investors will deserve credit for 11% of LIC's work in 2024. Since we expect to work on about five lawsuits over the course of the year, Manifund investors could get credit for 11% of 5 lawsuits. 11% X 5 is about half.
Therefore, we estimate that, if we raise the whole $90,000 through Manifund, then Manifund investors, as a whole, can have credit for about half of one lawsuit that LIC works on in 2024.
As for which lawsuit Manifund investors should get credit for half of: If we're allowed to set the terms, we'd like to say that the Manifund investors would get credit for half of whichever LIC lawsuit is most successful! But if we're not allowed to set the rules like that, maybe it would make most logical sense to just say that Manifund investors get credit for 11% of each of the approximately five cases LIC works on in 2024.
WDYT? Does this answer make sense? Am I missing something?
This impact market stuff is all new to us!
Guenael Strutt
8 months ago
Thank you for the thoughtful answer @Alene. There is no right way to think about this – the buyer of the certificate can use any heuristic they choose, but I wanted to get your thoughts in the event one reached out while looking to put a dollar value on a successful outcome. 11% @$500 is a per-lawsuit value of $4500, which sounds like an incredible deal (but maybe I'm thinking about this wrong?).
Noa Nabeshima
8 months ago
@Alene Is the amount of impact you intend to sell tied to the total amount you're valued at, so that if you're funded 10K at a valuation of 90K, you'll interpret this as selling 1/9 the impact of 90K instead of 1/9 the impact of 10K?
Alene Georgia Anello
8 months ago
@NoaNabeshima Shoot, I am not sure. What do you think the right answer should be? And how do we know the amount we're valued at? Is that something we find out later?
Jacy Reese Anthis
8 months ago
Chickens are more than 90% of the over 30 billion farmed land-dwelling vertebrate animals and are almost exclusively factory farmed. Humanity should switch to animal-free chicken and egg products, but in the meantime, LIC-style welfare reforms seem among the most effective for reducing chicken suffering. On the other hand, the number of chickens is not so large when weighed against invertebrate and aquatic farmed animals.
LIC is a small, agile organization where I expect donations more cost-effectively address this than at the larger organizations with a wider variety of strategies that are bogged down by various bureaucratic and logistic challenges. On the other hand, overhead can be higher at small organizations if they have less streamlined processes.
Alene has an impressive track record is clearly motivated to address this issue in the most effective ways possible.
Most importantly, supporting cost-effective strategies to reduce factory farm suffering is a promising strategy towards moral circle expansion that will benefit all sentient beings in the long run (e.g., for the more numerous invertebrate populations), particularly by improving the outcomes of advanced AI technologies. Efforts like LIC that build the effective animal advocacy community are particularly promising.
Alene Georgia Anello
8 months ago
Awwww @Jacy This is an amazing comment! Thank you so much for your support, and for buying at $500! I agree with you about the pros and cons, and I hope I can live up to your positive words in bullet point 3.
Saul Munn
9 months ago
from a quick scan, i'm pretty confused about the theory of change. three questions that sorta get at my confusion:
how do you compare the value of chickens to other nonhuman animals (e.g. lamb, fish, or shrimp)?
how do you compare the value of the work you're doing for chickens compared to other work that's being done for chickens?
what is the basket of values/ethics/ideals that a donor who would want to donate to you have?
(also, it would be helpful — easier to quickly scan, see which parts are relevant, etc — if you had used the common format that the other ACX grantees have been using.)
overall, though, i've heard really great things about LIC, and am quite excited about understanding more wrt the questions above!
Alene Georgia Anello
8 months ago
Thank you so much for your questions and advice, @saulmunn!
LIC doesn't have an official answer to how we'd compare the value of chickens to other nonhuman animals. But I can tell you my personal answer, as LIC's founder. My personal answer is that, as a utilitarian, I value beings based on their ability to suffer and to feel pleasure. And I just mentally treat all animals who can suffer (or feel pleasure) the same, since I don't trust anyone's attempt to calculate which animals are more or less sentient. I just kinda treat sentience as a binary in my mind, with the only grey area being that for some species, like perhaps certain insects, science might not yet be sure if they're sentient or not. But once science finds evidence indicating that an animal is probably sentient, in my mind, that animal matters equally to all other animals. So, for all the animals you listed (chickens, lambs, fish, and shrimp), I would count them all as equal in my mind, because I believe they are all sentient and I don't feel convinced that one is more sentient than the other. I realize perhaps that's not a very satisfying answer to you if you believe that sentience is non-binary. And I don't have any evidence to support my hypothesis that sentience IS binary—It just feels like the default assumption I should have until I learn there really are degrees of sentience. Once you assume all sentient animals are equally sentient, then focusing on chickens makes sense because (1) a huge number of them are killed for food (about 9 billion in the US each year—far more than the number of lambs), (2) they're kept in terrible conditions, and (3) our society and our courts may be at a place where they're ready to recognize the needs of chickens (sadly, I don't believe our courts are as ready to recognize the needs of fish nor shrimp, but I hope that our work for chickens helps speed the day when are courts are ready).
As for the work we're doing: LIC believes that litigating for animals is a necessary component to ever getting companies to treat animals better. Companies don't follow laws if the laws aren't enforced. That said, many other things are also necessary for improving animal welfare. That includes increasing public awareness of animal cruelty, increasing public belief in the importance of animal welfare, and the passage of good laws. Each of those other things help LIC's work, and I believe LIC's work can contribute to some of these. So it is hard for me to compare the value of LIC's work with the value of other ways of working for animal welfare because I believe they're all necessary and ideally should be used in tandem. Again, sorry for the dissatisfying answer.
LIC's donors are diverse. I would say they generally fall into these categories: (1) effective altruists, (2) animal protection advocates (Which themselves are a diverse group with various views), (3) lawyers concerned with enforcement of the law, and (4) people who have a strong personal connection to chickens (e.g. people who live with chickens).
Thank you so much for your support, Saul!!
Saul Munn
8 months ago
@Alene thanks for the responses! i really appreciate your taking the time to write back :)
gotcha. this still doesn't totally make sense to me — i feel confused why "work to help support chickens" is more cost-effective than "work to help {shrimp, catfish, salmon, etc}." to highlight:
Once you assume all sentient animals are equally sentient, then focusing on chickens makes sense because (1) a huge number of them are killed for food (about 9 billion in the US each year—far more than the number of lambs), (2) they're kept in terrible conditions, and (3) our society and our courts may be at a place where they're ready to recognize the needs of chickens (sadly, I don't believe our courts are as ready to recognize the needs of fish nor shrimp, but I hope that our work for chickens helps speed the day when are courts are ready).
i don't think this follows.
agreed that more chickens are killed for food per year than lambs... but many more orders of magnitude of shrimp are killed per year than chicken.
agreed.
agreed, and i see this as the strongest case for the work that you're doing — in my view, the majority of the impact that you're likely to have comes from the tail chance of leading the charge on a new legal perspective on animals, rather than object-level improvements for the lives of chickens. i'd be quite interested to hear your takes here — i'm sure you're much more knowledgeable on this than i am!
i think i model LIC's path to impact as "improve our legal structure's ability to handle animal welfare problems." does that make sense to you, or am i off in some way?
"it is hard for me to compare the value of LIC's work with the value of other ways of working for animal welfare because I believe they're all necessary and ideally should be used in tandem"
soft disagree. i think i'd be quite interested to understand how the LIC's work compares with other potentially highly-impact charities in the animal welfare space, but i can understand why this might be difficult.
thanks for clarifying!
Alene Georgia Anello
8 months ago
@saulmunn Hi Saul! Thank you for your engagement and for all your interest in LIC! Yes I agree many more shrimp are killed per year than chickens, and the shrimp are treated horribly. It's very concerning and I definitely would want to advocate for them if I could see a good route to do so through the legal system (since that's the route I'm equipped to take). Shrimp deserve to be treated better. As for the benefit to LIC's work, we do see the chance to improve the lives of billions of chickens as a huge benefit in and of itself.